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Culturally Competent Nursing
Megan Malugani | Monster Contributing Writer
Withhold Judgments
The role of the family differs greatly by culture. Whereas Americans value the nuclear family, most Asians and Hispanics place more value on the extended family, Galanti notes. In those cultures, the patient’s extended family members show their love – or fulfill their duty – by visiting. “This often creates problems for nurses who don’t understand why so many visitors are there all the time,” Galanti says. "Whenever possible, it is best to accommodate these visitors.
Another common cultural misunderstanding involves self-care. Believing that it is important for a patient to feed and bathe himself and perform other activities of daily living on his own “is merely a reflection of the American value of independence – a value that is not shared by most other cultures,” Galanti explains. “Instead, most cultures value interdependence, as demonstrated by family members taking care of each other when ill.” For that reason, nurses should not insist on self-care unless it is crucial to the patient’s physical recovery, she advises.
Accommodate and Educate
Whatever the patient’s cultural background, the health provider and patient both want the patient to return to the best state of health possible. According to Hasenau, sometimes a nurse can help patients preserve their beliefs and values within the American medical model; other times, the nurse can teach patients why new techniques or technologies that are antithetical to their beliefs are required for their recovery.
ElGindy, who is Muslim, says devout Muslims may reject medications that contain alcohol (like cough syrup) or that are made with pork (like insulin). In nonemergency situations, health providers can usually find alternatives to treatments that contradict patients’ beliefs, ElGindy says. Making these small accommodations can have big payoffs for patients’ emotional well-being.
To deliver truly culturally competent care, “we have to look at where our patients are coming from and what their ideas of wellness and illness are,” Hasenau says.
Read the original article Five Tips for Culturally Competent Nursing on Monster.com.
rajkumarjonnala
over 1 year ago
100 comments
Very great thing you are doing.
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emtpixie
over 4 years ago
328 comments
Awesome article. But I do have a bit of a rant. I am all for cultural diversity and I have no problem providing care for ANYONE. But I do have to get annoyed when some patients (or family) thinks I should automatically know their customs and beliefs about healthcare or most anything else and provide care in that way. I would much rather a pt. TELL me and be upfront about their beliefs so that I can try to work with it as much as possible. It may not be as much of a problem on the units as a pt's chart will likely reflect their religion, but out in the streets or in the ER it may not be known. Then we get complaints and accusations of abuse due to a certain procedure or med. that we didn't know was against a pt's beliefs. It really gets aggravating when you're accosted by a mob of angry people accusing you of being insensitive or humiliating their family member. We've had it happen several times with pt's with an altered mental status. How the heck were we supposed to know?
Account Removed
over 4 years ago
I am a little confused over nursingaround's outrage, but other nurses react the same way to articles like this. O.K., maybe you don't need to be told how to be culturally aware, which is great. The article simply is about awareness. Some nurses get frustrated over trying to care for certain patients, and don't see "the big picture". The Maori probably have their reasons for feeling the way they do about the health care system and the legal system. We face the same hurdles here with Native Americans. Perception is reality. As a nurse, you can still have a healing, therapeutic relationship with a patient even though they are from a competely different culture than you. That is what this article is about.
nursingaround
over 4 years ago
30 comments
for crying out loud, this is old school bullshiit, In New Zealand we're hammered with this cultural sensitivity bullshiit. I don't need to be told how to be culturally aware about my patients. If you treat people with respect, be aware that people have different values and ways of dealing with illness, and not be afraid to ask when unsure of something, plus being open to new ideas, there's no bloody problem.
In New Zealand to graduate we had to spend a night on a Marae (traditional maori village) where we were told how racist the health system was, as well as the legal system. In fact we were told the Maori should have a sepearte maori health system. Talk about reverse racism!!!
And yes, I've heard the story about too many relatives, refuses certain meds etc. Well, in an ideal world i'd love to have as many relatives as i'd like when i'm sick. We try to be accomadiing. Being seen to try is almost as important as acutally doing something extra and nice.
mickalynn
over 4 years ago
2 comments
What a helpful article. As a nursing student I have experienced several different cultures. What I felt was non compliant was the patient's belief. I feel that the article helped identify one of the biggest problems in America's diverse healthcare system. It is very important to accomadate different cultures beliefs. As westeners we believe that a person can only get better if THEY try their hardest. In most cultures it is appropriate for the sick person to heal and get back to their earlier strength slowly. I don't know why that is but it works for them so who are we to judge their beliefs? Mickalynn
bourdony
over 4 years ago
68 comments
cultural differences is what makes us unique. it gives life flavor and spice. first of all we are all different to begin with. being aware of others cultures and differences allows us to give better quality health care. we can also learn from them and expand our already diverse knowledge. many times someone from another culture or belief can show us better ways to provide the care they may need. it should not matter gender sexual preference color or country of birth. after all we are all unique and special we are human. bourdony
bubbabubba
over 4 years ago
22 comments
This was an excellent article--Not only should nurses be aware of cultural differences in people from OTHER places, but from right here at home as well. As a teacher, we work on diversity in the college setting......Diversity in regard to Gender, Ethnicity, Sexual Orientation--etc....all these are important for us. Same sex health care if a patient wants it? Of course, if possible--Dietary accomodation? Of coursse if possible. We do those things as educators and nurses who try to "accomodate" are to be commended.--BUBBA
WeekendWarriorATL
over 4 years ago
62 comments
The diversity of the people that we care for is one of the most beautiful things about our profession. Just by going to work every day you can open your eyes to all sorts of cultural differences.
LyndaleAWeaver
over 4 years ago
16 comments
being of a differance culture Caribbean in nature i can relate tocultural differances in regards to health care.
theala
over 5 years ago
418 comments
Excellent article. In my OB class, one of the projects my students have to do is a cultural presentation. They have to research and do an inservice on the cultural beliefs regarding pregnancy, labor, post partum recovery, and neonatal care for a cultural group of their choice. I allow the students wide latitude in how they do their presentations, and encourage them to be inventive. They're lots of fun. Often the students will do skits, wear costumes, bring food, or cultural articles to enhance their presentations.
RNiAM
over 5 years ago
286 comments
This is a great reminder of the diversity that we may experience. However, it appears to be difficult to me, to be aware of cultural practices that are not common in your demographic. I wonder what kinds of resources are available to research a culture you are not familiar within the medical facilities? While we are taught cultural practices in school, but without actually practicing it's hard to recall.
charlita
over 5 years ago
2976 comments
good article