LVN programs in California require students to study theory/didactic courses as well as clinical/internship hours caring for clients in a clinical environment. Students studying in LVN class can expect to study fundamentals of nursing, anatomy and physiology, clinical nutrition and to spend a significant number of hours in the clinical laboratory. Clinical practicum in the clinical laboratory begins with thorough knowledge and ability to demonstrate infection control procedures such as distinguishing the difference between clean and sterile techniques.

Students then move on to practice performing client transfers (from bed to chair, for example) as well as proper positioning of clients. Activities of daily living or ADL’s include assisting with hygiene, basic skin care, oral care and prevention of pressure ulcers. Students also learn how to change an unoccupied bed, and an occupied bed and other basic nursing skills every nurse should know and be able to perform proficiently. After these basic skills are learned, the student nurse is taught how to take vital signs and understand the beginning interventions for what to do when abnormal vital signs are measured.The study of the nursing assessment allows the student to organize a head to toe assessment as well as a comprehensive (system-by-system) assessment of the client.