General Forums >> Ask A Nurse >> How Old is Old Enough to Decide When to Die?
How Old is Old Enough to Decide When to Die?
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Posted over 4 years ago 13-year-old Hannah Jones recently made headlines when she refused a heart transplant, and her parents and the doctors said "okay." Similarly, earlier this year, 16-year-old Josie Grove decided to forgo painful leukaemia treatment so she could die at home with her family by her side. This young girls made very grown up decisions regarding their life. Were their parents right to support their choices, or are teenaged patients too young to understand the true consequences of their decisions? How young is too young to decide when and how you should spend you last moments? |
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| Posted over 4 years ago I think everyone should be allowed to decide this for themselves. The parents can do the best they can to change their minds but in the end I think ultimately they would leave it up to the child. If however they are mentally uncapable to make the decision, d/t retardation or being a toddler etc. then they couldn't make an educated decision. I wonder if maybe that 13 yr old girl probably suffered for a long time now and was ready, and if her parents agreed they must have known it too. "Softly. deftly, music shall caress you. Feel it, hear it, secretly possess you...." |
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| Posted over 4 years ago When it comes to kids I think it depends on the kid, not the age. If your child is more mature for his/her age and understand ALL of the circumstances of their illness/injury as well as the treatments then they should be allowed to decide. Then you have the law to think about. I have heard of cases where parents allowed their kids to make decisions like this (the youngest was 14, the oldest 17) and then were arrested for child neglect. It was dropped in the case of the 17 y.o., but not the 14 y.o. The parents lost custody of the child, was charged with child abuse/neglect and the state had medical treatment started regardless of the wishes of the child. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago oh wow, I never cosidered that. That seems kind of heartless don't you think? I guess it would depend on the situation, the the ability of the parents etc. I never thought of the legal implications. Thanks for pointing that out. It is sad that a parent would have to deny their childs wish for fear of legal action though. "Softly. deftly, music shall caress you. Feel it, hear it, secretly possess you...." |
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| Posted over 4 years ago It is heartless if it's the wishes of the child and the parents and docs agree (which all did agree in this case). In general I think it's ridiculous for a parent to have to worry about the law in a case like this, but then you have to stop and think about WHY the law was made. Look around at some parents and it will become clear. Not everyone has the best interests of their kids at heart. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago Wow GB, could you think of a more difficult question. I'd like to say 18. But I can't. There are too many unknowns. Religion is a major issue in these decisions, length of time spent suffering, etc. I recently went through a difficult situation. I called off a procedure that was recommended for my Mom. I had agreed, then called it off. Mom was dying anyway. As her HCP I had to decide whether or not to take the chance of her dying in a cold IR dept. or staying asleep in the warm bed with me there next to her. She died 17 hours later and the IVC filter wouldn't have really made a difference, but you are torn between maybes and shoulds and coulds and what ifs. She may have died sooner, she may have lived an hour or two longer. Who can say? I know she wouldn't have wanted to be alone I share this because of the question of guardianship and HCPs. It is sooo difficult to try to make that decision for someone who can't speak to you. With a child, who can express themselves, you would have to hope that the parents or guardians and health pros, would have explained to the minutest detail the situation to the child and the parents would be able to know that their child has made a decision that was right for them. There is really no answer that satisfies me. Today's mighty oak is just yesterday's nut that stood it's ground.
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| Posted over 4 years ago You know, with a child wouldn't there be Social Workers and psychologists involved anyway? I would think that that would make a difference with the legal issue? Today's mighty oak is just yesterday's nut that stood it's ground.
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| Posted over 4 years ago How painful it must be to be the parent in that situation. I can't imagine ... There have been similar cases, where children have refused chemo and/or radiation. Who is to say that a child is not emotionally mature enough to make the decision for themselves? I believe they are, and as a nurse I would always support a patient's decision. But as a parent your every instinct is to do anything and everything possible to protect your child. My heart goes out to those parents in these situations. For them, I would tell them that at some point there is no right or wrong decision. It just does not pan out to right vs. wrong, or best vs. worst. You can't win, no matter what choice you make. Disease process kills you, period. To say to a child, or anybody else, that IF you continue your treatment you could beat cancer is to put them in an unfair fight. If they had any choice, they would choose to not have cancer in the first place. Doctors and nurses do not want to fail, and we see death as failure. Maybe at a subconcious level, we don't feel so bad about it if the patient is the one who chooses to stop treatment. We're off the hook, so to speak. Again, it is not anybody's fault. It is disease process, and making a choice of how you want to fight it and for how long. No right or wrong answer. How to spend the last moments? It isn't like the movies, as any nurse knows. I could never fault anybody for not spending their last moments at home. Some people don't have the coping ability to sit with someone they love while they die. It isn't a character flaw or a weakness, it is just the way we are made. I have been a hospice nurse, and was glad a few times that the patient died without anyone around. By the time family got there, we had cleaned up the patient and all the family saw was their loved one at rest and in peace. Some of the deaths that happened with family there were very peaceful. Some were not. I hope the families of these 2 girls received support from their doctors and nurses. Too often, patients get the boot from their doctor if they don't agree 100% with treatment. Hopefully doctors will learn to present options to patients and families and be supportive no matter what choice they make. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago hey pixie, was that case in texas?? if so i remember it well and the girl had all! she was forced into foster care and the chemo was forced upon her! she died 4 months later WITHOUT HER FAMILY WITH HER because the judge ordered her parents to stay away from her!! it was sooo sad |
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| Posted over 4 years ago OH God, that's horrible!!!!! Today's mighty oak is just yesterday's nut that stood it's ground.
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| Posted over 4 years ago I think a patient regardless of age should be able to make that decision. If it is a minor, I believe they still have that right, however I believe that a good discussion should take place with the patient and their family, as well with the Physicians. Those dx with Cancer, who fight hard with chemo, at some point get tired and know when it is ok to let go, despite age. I watched one of the strongest women I know fight and fight, she knew though when it was time to stop the fight and let God control the rest. The decision should be between the patient and their family, not the legal system. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago A patient's life is in only one pair of hands...God's. If a patient chooses to forgo treatment, that is his/her decision. The parents should be there to support their child in whatever decision is made. It is sad that kids should have to make such grown up decisions. I think it is very sad. A good man loves other. A better man loves God. A great man loves God and lives well among others! I miss you daddy!
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| Posted over 4 years ago I agree, a child at that should age should have the right to choose, if they had the information and was in their right mind.As the parents, they know their child best, if they feel their child is mature and educated enough, they should back them up in that decision.It is, however, a decision that should not be taken lightly, get as much information as possible, get more opinions, then decide together.As a parent, i can't imagine what a tragedy that would be and how hard it would be to go through but you must have your childs best interest as first priority. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago I think it should be left up to the child to discuss with their parents. Then the parents should advocate for the child. Obviously, if this is a terminal case, or religious, then wow... what can I say. I just would not want the law to decide for US. However, like what was said above, you must take into account not just the child, but how educated are the parents etc...And do they understand all that needs to be known. I can not image a family not discussing this over with each other and coming to terms and then letting the MD know their wishes. Again, this is hard, because their are ignorant people out there, so I think it depends on alot of circumstances... I know it is hard to watch someone die, you can save with a blood transfusion, because I watched a 23 year old die this way who was Jehova Witness, and they are protected by law. It was really tough as a professional not to want to shake them, but we couldn't... Hard question... I WENT TO SINCLAIR COMMUNITY COLLEGE AND CAPITAL UNIVERSITY IN THE LATE 1980'S AND EARLY 1990'S. LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU FELLOW NURSING STUDENTS. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago Oh thats awfull. I knew it was against their beliefs but I guess I thought when it came to life and death matters they might change their mind. Not so for this one I guess. "Softly. deftly, music shall caress you. Feel it, hear it, secretly possess you...." |
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| Posted over 4 years ago Yes Aggie, the case was from Texas. I heard about it from one of my aunts that live in NM. She knew someone related to the poor girl, from church I think. Wow, it's a small world! Isn't that a sad story? |
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| Posted over 4 years ago I think every situation needs to be evaluated on individual circumstances. Both of these girls had been ill for a very long time, years in fact. They were far more mature from their experiences. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago it is a small world! but then again when you hear about something like this it just breaks your heart because you realize what these kids and their families have gone through when they get to the point of making a decision such as this |
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| Posted over 4 years ago I think with the proper information given on the different options available, anyone under the age of 18 mentally mature enough, should be able to make their own decision, with guidance from doctors and their parents. "a day without freckles is like a night without stars" |
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| Posted over 4 years ago This is a very heavy question. My grandniece battled (ALL) Leukemia at the tender age of 20 months. She thankfully survived but endured chemotherapy, intrathecal chemo, and multiple surgeries for about 4 years. Her mother told me of the hours that they spent in the chemo ward with children that were much worse off than Megan. She said that some of the kids had made peace with God, and were telling each other, you can have this toy, and my hairbrush when I go. I think it depends on the maturity of the child, the severity and length of the illness as well as the parents input. There are ten year olds out there, that have more common sense and maturity than some 20 year olds. This is definately not a one case one size fits all. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago Often, children are far more in tune with their universe than adults. Adults fight losing battles and have great battles with denial. Children don't and they see and feel things adults could if they put aside their prejudices about life and death. |
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| Posted over 4 years ago You guys have the dubious benefit of seeing this sort of thing regularly, I don't. It must be one of the most horrible things a parent has to do. I also don't think a child under 18 has the right to die. If it is that bad, the child will have to rely on their parents to decide because there is just no way they have the perspective or maturity to make the choice. Heck most adults don't. If they're going to die, die fighting, " do not go quiet..."
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| Posted over 4 years ago My husband said legally it is a soft issue, meaning it depends on the age of the child and what the diagnosis is. At 16 they could probably be old enough to make that decision but biy what a tough one to have to go to court to fight on either side. A busy RN is here |
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| Posted over 4 years ago diane316 says ...
But whose to say which ones are mentally mature and which ones aren't? Thats a tough call in my book. And in reply to thepainedone:........Of course it isn't fair for someone under the age of 18 to die, but what about the 25 year old mother(or father) of three, or the 30 year old mother of three. You can't really put an age cutoff here. And I do firmly believe that some children have the maturity to make this decision about their own lives and body. Especially when fighting life long battles with ilness. Some peoplejust don't want to put their family or themselves through fighting anymore. "Softly. deftly, music shall caress you. Feel it, hear it, secretly possess you...." |

